The Great Wall of China is the longest building ever made by
human. The Great Wall of China is considered as one of seven wonders in the
world. In 1987, this building was listed in the world treasure site of UNESCO.
This famous Great Wall was build during three dynasty periods, from Qin
Dynasty, Han Dynasty, to Ming Dynasty. It took more than 2000 years to finish
the Great Wall of China.
A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced
technologies, has concluded that the great walls of china measure 5,500 miles.
This is made up of 4000 mi sections of actual wall, 200 mi of trenches and
1,400 mi of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. Another
archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches
measure out to be 13,000 miles. Today, The Great Wall of China is recognized as
one of the most impressive architectural feats in history.
China’s terrain is largely flat, making the country
extremely vulnerable to foreign invaders and looters. The Great Wall of China was
built to protect China from its enemies and invaders from the North, especially
the Mongols. The Mongols were a tribal group that would regularly conduct raids
into China. Despite the wall, the Mongols eventually conquered China. The Wall
also kept Chinese citizens from leaving China.
There are three important parts in The Great Wall of China,
first is the fenghuotai tower, the gate and the gigantic wall. The
fenghuotai tower was used to deliver
military message by making smoke signal in the afternoon and fire at night to
inform the enemy movement. The gate is the door out of the border, as a place
of exit troops while attacking the enemy.
The Gigantic Wall is a defensive wall with a maximum height aproxiamally
10 meters & depends on the shape of the terrain. The function of Gigantic Wall is to connects
the watchtower and the gate into a defensive line. In the Gigantic wall have
included border controls, allowing to transport equipment along the Silk Road
and the control of immigration. And there is some additional wall called as
Luocheng is the second wall to give a
chance to attack quickly.
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